Modelo sistémico Modelo sistémico para la adopción para la adopción de tecnología por la industria química de tecnología por la industria quími
Abstract
The technology adoption by the chemical industry requires an
adequate analysis of the variables involved in the technology policy
of the industry. Some of these variables are: the characteristics
of the technology in adoption, the acquisition conditions, the
technology adjustment or the infl uence of the chemical industry
context. A supporting tool for this task is the formulation of a
systemic model in order to direct the decision making process and,
at the same time, to analyze in a systematic manner the relations
of the variables involved. The purpose of the present research is
to propose and evaluate a Systemic Model of Chemical Technology
Adoption answering the complex technological reality of the
chemical industries. This work is setting within a methodological
framework based on the Action-Research Method and the DESMET
methodology bases, through the characteristics analysis by surveys,
applied to 4 expert evaluators. As a result, it is the defi nition of
the model dimensions and categories, the establishment of 17
characteristics and 57 sub-characteristics with their respective metrics
(there were proposed 125 metrics), proved through the model
evaluation by experts looking for contributions and improvements,
reaching an average acceptance of all the model characteristics of
96%. Specifi cally, the model evaluation feature “pertinency” is 99%,
the average acceptance level for the “complexity” is 98%, and for
the “adjustment” and “precision” features, it was verifi ed that the
average acceptance level is 95%, which is higher than the acceptance
level of 75% proposed in the model evaluation. Consequently, the
model is pertinent, complete, adequate and precise.