¿Qué método utilizar para estimar ¿Qué método utilizar para estimar la la temperatura estática temperatura estática de una de una formación de petróleo formación de petróleo?
Keywords:
petroleum, static formation temperature, reservoir, estimation methods, Horner.Abstract
The static formation temperature of
a petroleum reservoir is relevant for
evaluating its properties. There is a
variety of methods for estimating it.
However, each method assumes different
hypotheses and simplifi cations which lead
to diverging estimations, in some cases far
from the real value. This makes diffi cult
knowing in advance which method to use.
In this paper, the most common methods
(Horner, spheric and radial, two-measures
and cylindric source) are applied to four
different wells. The way of applying them
to real cases is described, paying special
attention to the necessary input data
in each case: especially thermophysical
properties and number of measurements.
Criteria for estimating properties in case
their real value cannot be known are also
provided. The paper concludes suggesting
a decision tree for selecting the most
appropriate method depending on the
available information.