Valores de la Industria 5.0. Un análisis bibliométrico del nuevo paradigma industrial desde el enfoque social

Abstract

Over the years, different technological breakthrough such as

electricity or automation have marked a before and after in the

industry, giving rise to the various industrial revolutions. Studies on

technological implementation within Industry 4.0 reflect how the

development of increasingly advanced and innovative technologies

is generating new ethical challenges in industrial environments.

Know the origin and give answers to the effects of these

challenges is an incentive for the European Commission in

presenting a new industry model. This new model, called Industry

5.0, arises to promote principles of social justice and sustainability.

It provides a change of focus to serve humanity in the long term,

take care of the environment and guarantee the business structure.

In this paper, a bibliometric analysis of the Industry 5.0 concept

is carried out in order to present its main characteristics and

learn about the different lines of research that are guiding its

development. In addition, it delves into their main objectives and

how they seek to be satisfied by including a series of values. After

the analysis, a non-exhaustive list of values is presented to show

in detail the change of approach, as well as the benefits for the

interested parties.

Finally, a series of conclusions about the concept of Industry 5.0

is obtained. These conclusions, because of the established search

criteria, delve into the expected role of the human factor within

the new industrial paradigm. A proposal of possible future lines

of research is resented in the search to lay the foundations of the

new industry model.